Social contexts

Navigating Social Contexts in Samoan

Choosing the appropriate register in Samoan is crucial for showing respect and understanding cultural norms.

When to Use Formal Language (T)

• With elders and chiefs (matai) – Always use formal language as a sign of respect
• In church – Religious contexts always require formal language
• During village meetings (fono) – Official gatherings use formal register
• First meetings – Use formal language when meeting someone for the first time
• Public speaking – Speeches and presentations should be in formal register

When Informal Language (K) is Acceptable

• Among peers – Friends of similar age and status
• Within family – Casual family conversations (except with elderly relatives)
• Children’s play – Children naturally use K-language among themselves
• Casual work environments – Informal workplace conversations

Code-Switching

Skilled Samoan speakers seamlessly switch between registers. A person might use K-language while joking with friends, then immediately switch to T-language when an elder joins the conversation.